Unmasking Imposter Syndrome

Understanding What Imposter Syndrome is and How to Find a Way Through It

Christian Gray Hering, LCSW

11/10/20232 min read

mask on wall
mask on wall

Imposter syndrome, a pervasive psychological phenomenon, has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. It's characterized by persistent feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt, despite evident success. Individuals struggling with imposter syndrome often attribute their accomplishments to external factors, such as luck or the assistance of others, rather than their own abilities.

As a therapist, I've encountered numerous individuals (and me too at times) grappling with imposter syndrome, and it's always struck me how deeply it can impact their lives. It can lead to anxiety, depression, and even self-sabotage, hindering their personal and professional growth.

Understanding the Roots of Imposter Syndrome

The origins of imposter syndrome can be traced back to various factors, including:

  • Perfectionism: The relentless pursuit of flawlessness often leads to feelings of inadequacy and self-doubt.

  • Fear of failure: The fear of making mistakes or not living up to expectations can fuel imposter thoughts.

  • Societal pressures: The emphasis on external validation and achievement can contribute to feelings of impostership.

  • Personal experiences: Early experiences of criticism or negative feedback can shape a person's self-perception and increase susceptibility to imposter feelings.


Common Manifestations of Imposter Syndrome


Imposter syndrome often manifests in various ways, including:

  • Attributing success to external factors: Minimizing one's role in achievements and attributing success to luck, chance, or the help of others.

  • Discrediting positive feedback: Dismissing compliments or praise as insincere or having been fooled by one's performance.

  • Fear of exposure: Constant worry that one's lack of knowledge or incompetence will be revealed, leading to feelings of fraudulence.

Overcoming Imposter Syndrome: A Path to Self-Acceptance


While imposter syndrome can be challenging to overcome, it's important to remember that you're not alone. Many high-achieving individuals experience imposter feelings, and with the right strategies, you can learn to manage and overcome them.

Here are some helpful steps to address imposter syndrome:

  • Challenge negative thoughts: Recognize and challenge the validity of negative self-perceptions.

  • Focus on your accomplishments: Take pride in your achievements, both big and small.

  • Seek support from others: Talk to trusted friends, family members, or a therapist about your imposter feelings.

  • Practice self-compassion: Be kind and understanding towards yourself, accepting that everyone makes mistakes and learns along the way.

Remember, imposter syndrome is not a reflection of your abilities or worth. It's a pattern of thinking that can be unlearned and replaced with a more positive and realistic self-perception.


Sources:

Imposter Syndrome Institute: https://impostorsyndrome.com/

Verywell Mind: https://www.verywellmind.com/imposter-syndrome-and-social-anxiety-disorder-4156469

The Harvard Business Review: https://hbr.org/2021/02/stop-telling-women-they-have-imposter-syndrome

The New Yorker: https://ahp.apps01.yorku.ca/2023/02/the-new-yorker-why-everyone-feels-like-theyre-faking-it/

BetterUp: https://www.betterup.com/blog/why-imposter-syndrome-can-be-a-competitive-advantage